Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and one of the most populated countries in the world. Its population today exceeds 211 million people, and this number is constantly growing. The country attracts attention with its diverse culture, stunning nature and economic potential. However, to understand the essence and significance of the Brazilian population, it is necessary to study its statistics and growth dynamics.
According to the latest data, Brazil’s population accounts for more than 5% of the total world population. This means that every twentieth person on the planet is a resident of Brazil. This population density creates its own problems and challenges for the country. However, it also offers enormous opportunities for economic development and cultural diversity.
Brazil has seen significant population growth in recent decades. In 1960, its figures did not exceed 70 million people, and half a century later this figure had more than tripled. The Brazilian population is growing at a rate of about 1% per year, which is unusually high compared to global standards. With such dynamic growth, the country was faced with the challenge of providing its population with decent living conditions, maintaining economic stability and development of all regions.
Brazil population statistics
According to the latest census conducted in 2019, Brazil has a population of about 210 million. Brazil is a populous multi-ethnic state, home to representatives of various ethnic groups. The main ethnic groups in Brazil are whites (of Western European origin), mulattoes (a mixture of whites and blacks), blacks, Indians and Asians.
Brazil’s cities are among the most populous in the world. The capital of the country is Brasilia, where about 3 million people live. Sao Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil and ranks first in terms of population in the country and third in the world after Tokyo and Delhi.
It is important to note that Brazil’s population is not evenly distributed. Most of Brazil’s inhabitants live in coastal regions and large cities, while inland and remote areas have significantly lower population densities.
Brazil’s population growth has been characterized by a slowdown in recent years. This is due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in average life expectancy. At the same time, the country faces the problem of migration, mainly from poor regions of the country to more developed cities.
Population statistics in Brazil are an important tool for determining the country’s socio-economic development and planning government programs in various fields. The Brazilian government is actively pursuing policies to stimulate population growth and improve the quality of life of citizens.
General information about Brazil
The country has enormous potential for tourism development due to its diversity of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here you can find everything from sandy beaches and tropical islands to dense forests and mountain peaks.
Brazil is a multiethnic and multicultural country with a population of diverse genetic backgrounds. The main language is Portuguese, and the country’s cultural heritage has strong European influences, especially Portuguese, as well as African and Amerindian heritage.
The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, but the country’s largest city is Sao Paulo. Other major cities include Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and Belem.
Geographical location of Brazil
Brazil stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the New Tokyo Mountains in the west. Its southern part intersects with the equator, giving the country a diverse climate and ecosystems. Here you can find Isinglava, the country’s highest point, as well as the vast valleys of the Amazon and San Francisco rivers.
Brazil is rich in natural resources and has a variety of landscapes, including plateaus, plains, jungles, deserts and water areas. This geographic diversity makes Brazil unique and attractive to tourists and researchers.
Brief history of Brazil
In 1500, Pedro Alvares Cabral opened Brazil to the Portuguese crown. In subsequent years, the country became a colony of Portugal and the epicenter of the enslaving system of slavery. In 1822, Brazil declared its independence and became an empire with the first emperor, Peter I, on the throne.
The colonial legacy was reflected in the culture and population of the country, which became ethnically diverse. An important stage in the history of Brazil was the transition to a republican form of government in 1889, when the Brazilian Republic was proclaimed.
From the 1930s to the 1950s, the country faced numerous internal contradictions, as well as an era of authoritarian regimes and military governments. By the 1980s, a growing wave of democratic reform began. Important events were the implementation of constitutional reform in 1988 and the end of the military regime in 1985.
Brazil is now a major economic and political power in the region, but the country faces social and economic inequality, drug conflicts and environmental problems.
Government of Brazil
Executive power in Brazil belongs to the president, who is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, appoints ministers and runs the federal executive apparatus. The president is also responsible for conducting foreign policy and signing laws passed by parliament.
The legislative branch is represented by the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate consists of 81 senators elected by the people of the respective states and federal districts of Brazil. The Chamber of Deputies has 513 deputies who are elected by the people of each state and federal district. Laws in the country are adopted on the basis of a two-chamber parliamentary vote.
Judicial power in Brazil is exercised by federal and state courts. The Supreme Federal Court is the final authority to hear cases under federal laws. The Supreme Court also oversees the constitutionality of laws and parliamentary decisions.
Brazil is divided into 26 states and one federal district, with Brasilia as its capital. Each state has its own governor, who is elected by the people. The city/state appoints its representatives to parliament.
| Branch of government | Authorities |
|---|---|
| Executive | President, ministries, federal executive apparatus |
| Legislative | Senate, Chamber of Deputies |
| Judicial | Federal and state courts, Federal Supreme Court |
Dynamics of population growth in Brazil
According to the latest statistics, Brazil’s population has exceeded 211 million. This figure makes Brazil the fifth most populous country in the world after China, India, the United States and Indonesia.
The dynamics of population growth in Brazil spans several periods. Between 1900 and 1940, the country’s population almost tripled. This is explained both by natural growth and by mass immigration of people from around the world.
Then, from 1940 to 1980, the population growth rate became even more impressive. During this period, Brazil experienced intense economic growth, which attracted many migrants from poor and less developed areas of the country.
However, since the 1980s, Brazil’s population growth rate has slowed due to a number of factors. For example, fertility rates have declined, due to increased availability of contraceptives and changes in social preferences.
In general, the dynamics of population growth in Brazil is a complex and multifaceted process. The country continues to develop rapidly, and Brazil’s population is expected to continue to increase in the future, which could create both opportunities and challenges for the country.
Population growth trends in recent decades
The first thing to note is the continuous and steady increase in the total population of Brazil. According to the latest statistics, the country’s population has grown every year until now. This trend is associated with a high birth rate and relatively low death rate.
The second important trend is the process of urbanization. In recent decades, Brazil’s population has increasingly moved from rural areas to cities. This is due to the development of infrastructure, availability of better living conditions, work and educational opportunities, which are more accessible in cities. Thus, the urban population, as in most other countries, is steadily increasing.
The third trend is related to the age structure of the population. In recent decades, Brazil has experienced an aging population. This is associated with an increase in the level of medical care, an improvement in the quality of life and an increase in life expectancy. The relatively low mortality rate also contributes to the growing proportion of the elderly population.
Finally, it is worth noting that these population growth trends are interrelated and can affect various aspects of a country’s social and economic life. Understanding these trends allows for the development of effective strategies for population management, urban development planning, and social policy in Brazil.
| Year | Total population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 169.8 |
| 2010 | 190.7 |
| 2020 (forecast) | 213.9 |