Jordan is an amazing country with a rich history, magnificent landscapes and hospitable people. The population of this small country in the Middle East has a significant influence on its economic and cultural development.
According to the latest population statistics , Jordan has a population of approximately 10 million. Most of the population are Arabs, mostly of Semitic ethnicity. The country is also home to a small number of groups of peoples such as Kurds, Chechens, Armenians, etc. The country has a significant population density, and the main contingent of citizens is concentrated in the capital Amman and other large cities.
An important characteristic of Jordan’s population dynamics is the high rate of natural population growth, which reaches 2% per year. This is due to the lower median age of about 23 years, as well as the high birth rate and low death rate. In addition, a significant number of refugees from neighboring countries are arriving in the country, which also affects the population increase.
Jordan Population Statistics
According to the latest statistics, the majority of Jordan’s population are Arabs, who make up about 98% of the population. The remaining 2% of the population is represented by various ethnic groups.
Jordan is one of the few countries in the region that has relatively high literacy rates. According to the latest data, literacy in the country reaches 98%, which is one of the highest rates in the region.
The family structure in Jordan consists predominantly of extended families, with multiple generations living together. Early marriage and high birth rates are also common in Jordan. The average age at which women start giving birth is about 23 years old.
The urban population is about 85%, while the rural population is about 15%. Jordan’s capital and largest city is Amman, which is home to about half the country’s population.
Thus, Jordan’s population is characterized by a predominantly Arab population, high literacy rates and traditional family values. Amman is the center of gravity for most of the population, which results in a high concentration of population in the cities.
Population of Jordan
According to the latest official data, Jordan’s population is approximately 10 million. This number includes both Jordanian citizens and foreign residents. The country’s population is densely concentrated in some urban areas, such as the capital Amman and the cities of Sibo, Irbid and Zarqa.
One of the characteristics of the Jordanian population is its youth. More than 50% of the country’s population is under 25 years of age, which creates its own demographic, economic and social challenges. Youth unemployment remains a significant problem, although the government is taking steps to stimulate the economy and create jobs.
Jordan is also a refugee destination for many people from different countries such as Syria and Iraq. As a result of conflicts in the region, many people are seeking refuge and assistance in Jordan. This adds even more complexity to the already complex task of managing the country’s population.
Overall, Jordan’s population continues to grow, but remaining vulnerabilities and economic instability pose challenges to the government’s path to sustainable development.
Population distribution by gender and age
Analysis of the distribution of Jordan’s population by gender and age allows us to get an idea of the demographic structure of the country. The population census, conducted every 10 years, collects data on men and women, as well as their age, which makes it possible to identify features and trends in demographic dynamics.
According to the latest census data, the proportion of men in Jordan is approximately 50%, and the proportion of women is also approximately 50%. Overall, the gender distribution in the country is balanced. However, it is worth noting that the proportion of men and women may vary in different age groups.
Let’s look at the distribution of the population by age. The demographic structure of Jordan is divided into several age groups:
- Children (0-14 years): This age group makes up approximately 36% of the population. This indicates the presence of a significant number of schoolchildren and preschool children in the country.
- Working-age population (15-64 years): This age category contains the largest portion of Jordan’s population, amounting to about 61%. This is a group of people actively participating in the economic and social life of the country.
- Older people (65+ years): Older people make up about 3% of Jordan’s population. This age group is characterized by an increased need for medical care and social support.
Thus, the distribution of Jordan’s population by gender and age allows for a more in-depth study of the demographic situation in the country. Paying attention to the proportion of children, the working-age population and the elderly allows us to assess the current needs and challenges that Jordan faces in different areas of life.
Population growth dynamics of Jordan
Jordan’s population has a long history of gradual growth. According to statistics, since the 1960s, the country’s population began to grow at an exponential rate. Over the past decades, Jordan’s population has increased significantly, causing various demographic challenges and problems.
Over the past decades, Jordan has experienced high birth rates and low death rates, leading to significant population growth. Also, the constant influx of refugees from neighboring regions and conflict zones such as Palestine, Iraq and Syria has contributed significantly to population growth.
This rapid population growth has created several challenges for the Jordanian government, as the country is small, has limited resources, and has problems accessing clean water and energy. Large population growth also puts pressure on the education system and health care, requiring additional investment in these areas.
In recent years, the Jordanian government has taken steps to address these challenges, including introducing birth control programs, improving access to basic services, and attracting foreign investment to develop the country’s economy.
Overall, Jordan’s population dynamics are a complex and multifaceted issue that requires serious efforts to find a sustainable solution and a fair balance between the needs of the population and the country’s limited resources.
Historical analysis of population growth
In the past, Jordan was part of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 20th century, it had only about 200 thousand inhabitants. However, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the population began to grow rapidly.
The creation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1921 played an important role in population growth. The new state attracted many refugees from neighboring countries such as Palestine and Iraq. This led to a significant increase in population.
The second important moment in the history of Jordan’s population growth was the refugees who arrived from Palestine as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. They became the main reason for the population growth, bringing with them their culture and traditions.
In recent decades, Jordan’s population has continued to grow, albeit at a slower pace. Programs to reduce the birth rate and improve living conditions of the population contribute to the sustainable development of the country and its demographic renewal.
Trends in modern population dynamics
Jordan has one of the highest population densities in the Middle East region. In recent decades it has experienced intense population growth. This is due to an increase in the birth rate and improved living conditions. According to a report by the United Nations Population and Development, Jordan’s population has doubled in the last 30 years and now stands at more than 10 million.
One of the main challenges Jordan faces is maintaining a sustainable balance between population growth and the availability of essential resources such as water, land and housing. In this regard, the Government of Jordan is pursuing a number of programs and initiatives to manage population growth and develop infrastructure to ensure that the needs of the population are met.
It is also worth noting the change in the population structure of Jordan. In modern conditions, one can observe some aging of the population associated with an increase in average life expectancy. This creates new challenges for the health and social protection system. However, Jordan has a high proportion of youth in its population, which presents opportunities for economic growth and development.
The following trends can be identified in the current population dynamics of Jordan:
- Population growth and population density.
- Increasing life expectancy and aging population.
- Increasing the share of youth in the population.
- The need to regulate population growth and infrastructure development.
Understanding these trends will help Jordan develop and implement effective strategies to address demographic challenges and ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the country.
Features of the population of Jordan
Demographic situation in Jordan
Jordan, located in Western Asia, has an original demographic situation. The country’s population is about 10 million people, the majority of whom are Arabs. The majority of the population lives in cities, including the capital Amman. The rural population makes up about 10% of the country’s total population.
Migration and refugees
Jordan has traditionally been a haven for refugees from various countries. A large number of Palestinians who fled their homeland as a result of the Arab-Israeli conflict have found refuge in Jordan. The situation became even more complicated with the arrival of Syrian refugees as a result of the Syrian civil war. The very significant presence of refugees in the country is affecting Jordan’s demographics and economy.
Ethnic composition
Arabs make up the majority of Jordan’s population, and the country’s official language is Arabic. The country is also home to various ethnic groups, including Kurds, Armenians and other minorities. Each ethnic group maintains its uniqueness and cultural traditions, contributing to the diversity of Jordanian society.
Age structure of the population
Jordan has a fairly young population, with the average age of the country’s residents being about 24 years. Youth play an important role in the formation and development of Jordanian culture, education and economy.
Ethnic composition of the population
- Arabs: The Arab population makes up the majority of the country’s population and is predominant in all regions of Jordan. Most Jordanian Arabs belong to the Sunni branch of Islam.
- Bedouins: The Bedouins are a people who live in the desert and semi-desert regions of Jordan. They have their own culture, traditions and language, and are also engaged in cattle breeding and agriculture.
- Kurds: The Kurdish population lives in the northern regions of the country, mainly near the border with Iraq and Syria. They have their own language and culture, and often preserve their traditions and customs.
- Armenians: Armenians are a small community in Jordan. Over time, they integrated into local society, but retain their national identity and traditions.
- Other small ethnic groups: Jordan is also home to other ethnic groups such as Turks, Dagestanis, Chechens and others.
Jordan’s ethnic diversity creates a unique cultural mix and contributes to the richness of the country’s cultural heritage.
Religious structure of the population
In addition to Islam, there are Christians in Jordan, represented mainly by the Greek Orthodox and Catholic communities. There are also smaller groups of Armenian, Protestant and Syrian Christians. Jordan’s Christian community makes up about 4% of the population.
Jordan is also home to smaller religious groups, including the Druze, Yazids, and Baha’is.
It is important to note that Jordan is an example of tolerance and respect for religious differences. There is an atmosphere of mutual understanding in the country between different religious communities and they all have legal rights and freedom of religion.