Equatorial Guinea is a small African state located on the west coast of the continent. The country is known for its wealth of natural resources and economic potential. However, for all its potential, the population of Equatorial Guinea is not large.
According to the latest statistics, the population of Equatorial Guinea is about 1.3 million people. This low population is due to several factors. Firstly, the country has a small territory, which limits the possibilities for housing development and attracting new residents. Secondly, the climatic conditions in Equatorial Guinea are extreme, which does not attract migrants from other countries.
One of the characteristics of the population of Equatorial Guinea is its ethnic diversity. More than 200 different ethnic groups live here, each of which has its own uniqueness and characteristics. The main ethnic group is the Fangs, who make up the majority of the country’s population. In addition to the Fangs, there are also Bubi, Komi, Ndove and many other ethnic groups.
Equatorial Guinea population statistics
According to the latest data, the population of Equatorial Guinea is about 1,622,000 people. However, the majority of the population lives in cities such as Malabo and Bata, which are the country’s major economic and administrative centers.
However, Equatorial Guinea has one of the most uneven and geographically distributed populations in the world. Most residents are concentrated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, while the inland regions remain densely populated.
The population of Equatorial Guinea is represented by several ethnic groups, including the Fang, Bului, Bisio, Njem, Annobon and others. Despite the diversity of ethnic groups, Spanish remains the country’s official language and the most widely spoken language.
However, the population of Equatorial Guinea also faces a number of demographic and social challenges, including high infant and maternal mortality, low literacy, and poor access to health care and education.
Overall, Equatorial Guinea’s population statistics reflect the complex mix of ethnic diversity, uneven distribution and social problems that affect the lives of the people of this country. Understanding these factors plays an important role in developing appropriate policies and programs to improve the quality of life of the population.
Current Population
It should be noted that the population of Equatorial Guinea is characterized by high density. In most cases, people live in coastal areas and cities such as Malabo and Bata. However, the population is also distributed in rural areas and islands.
At the same time, it is worth noting that part of the population of Equatorial Guinea comes from other countries, especially from neighboring Nigeria. This is due to the presence of a significant number of migrant workers who came to the country in search of work and a better life.
The current population of Equatorial Guinea has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when analyzing the demographic situation in the country. This factor influences the socio-economic development and needs of the population.
Distribution by gender and age
The population of Equatorial Guinea is represented by both men and women of different age categories. Data on the total number and distribution by sex and age are based on periodically conducted population censuses and statistical studies.
For a more complete picture of the distribution of the population of Equatorial Guinea by gender and age, the table below is given:
| Age categories | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 1,584,557 | 1,502,032 |
| 15-64 years old | 1 010 960 | 1,066,314 |
| over 65 years old | 53 419 | 57,039 |
The study and analysis of population distribution by sex and age helps to identify demographic trends and develop appropriate health, education, employment and social security policies for different age groups in Equatorial Guinea.
Ethnic composition
The Bannu are the largest ethnic group and make up about 39% of the population. They mainly live in the northern and central parts of the country. Bannu speak Fango, which is also one of the official languages of the state.
The Fannu represent about 30% of the population and live in the southern part of the country. They speak the Fang language, which also has the status of one of the official languages.
The Dyague, Mbiyaku and Fenu also make up a significant part of the population of Equatorial Guinea. The Dyague live in the southern and eastern parts of the country, while the Mbyaku live in the western part. Feng live in both mountainous and coastal regions of the country.
In addition, the country is also home to representatives of other ethnic groups, such as Annové, Bisio, Fulani, Kotoko, etc. The ethnic composition of the country is one of the factors that determines the cultural and linguistic characteristics of Equatorial Guinea.
Main ethnic groups
The population of Equatorial Guinea is represented by various ethnic groups, each of which has its own characteristics and traditions. However, there are several main ethnic groups that make up the majority of the country’s population.
The Fang are the largest ethnic group in Equatorial Guinea. They are mainly engaged in agriculture and fishing. The Fangs have a unique culture, including traditional rituals and ceremonies.
Buea is the second largest ethnic group. They also engage in farming and fishing, especially in coastal areas. Buea traditionally live in villages and maintain their traditions and culture.
The Njeme are an ethnic group primarily engaged in hunting and gathering food. They live in the mountainous regions of Equatorial Guinea. The Njeme are known for their traditional knowledge of hunting and herbal medicine.
The Bisio are a small ethnic group who live on Bisio Island in Bioko. They are engaged in fishing and agriculture. The Bisio maintain their traditions and culture, including music and dance.
The Kwacha are an ethnic group living around the city of Malaabo. They are engaged in fishing and agriculture. The Kwacha are known for their handicraft skills and production of traditional products.
As you can see, the population of Equatorial Guinea consists of numerous ethnic groups, each of which has its own unique characteristics and traditions.
Population dynamics of Equatorial Guinea
According to the latest official data, Equatorial Guinea’s population has more than doubled in recent decades. In 1990, about 400 thousand people lived here, and in 2020 the population reached 1.4 million people. Thus, the country has demonstrated impressive population growth.
The reasons for this dynamic population growth in Equatorial Guinea are factors such as high natural growth, improved health care and a decrease in infant and maternal mortality. In addition, there is no large population movement or significant outflow of citizens in the country.
One of the features of Equatorial Guinea’s population dynamics is its high birth rate. The country has an average birth rate of about 3.5 children per woman, which is higher than the regional average and global fertility rates. At the same time, the mortality rate is quite high and amounts to about 7 deaths per 1000 population.
Given the population dynamics of Equatorial Guinea, the country needs to provide its citizens with all necessary services such as health, education and housing, as well as develop the social sector and economy to ensure stability and prosperity.
Population growth over recent decades
The population of Equatorial Guinea has experienced significant growth over the past decades. According to statistics, the country’s population has increased from 1.2 million people in 2000 to more than 1.9 million people in 2020.
One of the main factors that contributed to such rapid population growth is the high birth rate. The country retains the traditional value of a large family, which results in a high number of children per family. This is one of the factors that contributes to population growth.
It should also be noted that the decrease in mortality in the country played a role in the increase in population. Increasing access to health care and improving living conditions in general are allowing people to live longer, resulting in a larger population.
With rapid population growth, there are also challenges associated with ensuring sufficient resources for all citizens. An increase in population requires large investments in infrastructure, healthcare, education and other areas.
The population growth of Equatorial Guinea in recent decades undoubtedly has its pros and cons. It is important to develop forecasts and strategies for the sustainable development of the country and to ensure the well-being of all its citizens.