Denmark is a small Scandinavian country located in northern Europe. Despite its compact size, Denmark has an interesting and varied history, as well as a unique culture. To better understand this country, it is necessary to study its population and demographic characteristics.
According to the latest census conducted in 2020, Denmark’s population was about 5.8 million. This number may seem small, but Denmark is rightly considered one of the most developed and prosperous countries in the world. The country’s population is densely concentrated in cities, with more than 80% of residents living in urban areas.
The largest city in Denmark is Copenhagen, the capital and heart of the country. It is one of the most picturesque and interesting cities in Europe, attracting tourists from all over the world with its unique architecture, cultural scene and friendly atmosphere. Copenhagen is also a major economic and educational center, attracting people from different regions of the country and beyond.
Denmark’s overall demographic picture is characterized by high levels of education, health and wealth. The average life expectancy is about 80 years, which is one of the highest in the world. The quality of life in Denmark is also above average due to the availability and quality of education, healthcare, social protection and other social benefits.
Denmark population statistics
As of 2021, the official population of Denmark is approximately 5.8 million. This makes Denmark one of the least populated countries in Europe.
Denmark’s population consists mainly of Danes, the country’s indigenous population. Danes make up about 88% of the population. In addition, Denmark has a significant immigrant population, including from other countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
Since World War II, Denmark has become a popular place to live for many people, and this is reflected in Denmark’s population statistics. Most immigrants come to the country in search of a better life and economic stability.
The cities with the largest populations in Denmark are Copenhagen, Aarhus and Odense. Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is the largest city with a population of about 600 thousand people. Denmark’s cities are known for their beautiful architecture, developed infrastructure and high standard of living.
Denmark is a country with a high level of development and prosperity, which makes it attractive to many people. Denmark’s population statistics reflect the unique characteristics of the country and its way of life.
Sources:
- Statisticians from Statistics Denmark
- Danish Migration Service
Trends in population growth
Denmark’s population has been growing steadily over recent decades, although the rate of growth has slowed compared to previous periods. According to the latest available statistics, the country’s population is about 5.8 million.
The main reason for the increase in the number of inhabitants of the country is migration. Denmark attracts migrants from different countries due to its stable economy, high standard of living and developed social security system. Copenhagen, the capital of the country and one of the most dynamically developing cities in Europe, has a particularly strong attraction.
Also in recent years there has been an increase in the birth rate in the country. The Danish health care system provides high accessibility and quality of health care for pregnant women and children, which contributes to an increase in the birth rate.
On the other hand, Denmark also faces the problem of an aging population. Increased life expectancy and decreased mortality have led to an increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population. This means that the proportion of the active working population is declining, which could have consequences for the country’s economy and social security system.
Against the backdrop of these trends, Denmark continues to develop measures aimed at maintaining sustainable population growth. This includes programs to attract young families, developing a high-quality education system, and supporting innovation and entrepreneurship to stimulate economic growth.
| Year | Population (millions) |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.33 |
| 2010 | 5.53 |
| 2020 | 5.82 |
| 2030 (forecast) | 6.05 |
Population sex ratio
Currently, in Denmark there is a balance between men and women, and the sex ratio in the population is almost equal. According to the latest statistics, the proportion of men and women is approximately equal and is about 49% for each gender.
However, it is worth noting that in different age groups there may be differences in the ratio between the sexes. For example, in the age group under 20 years of age, men predominate, and after 20 years of age and until retirement age, the gender ratio becomes more equal. This is because men migrate to Denmark at a young age to study or work, and then return to their home country or move to another country in search of a new job or better living conditions.
In addition, there may be differences in demographic characteristics between men and women. For example, life expectancy may differ depending on gender. In Denmark, life expectancy for men is around 79 years and for women around 83 years.
It is interesting to note that the sex ratio of a population can have an impact on various areas of life such as the economy, social sphere and politics. The Danish government actively works to promote gender equality, including equal participation of men and women in decision-making and their equal access to education and healthcare.
Population distribution by age groups
The Danish population is characterized by a diversity of age groups. According to the latest statistics carried out by the Danish locality, the following population distribution by age group was observed:
- The proportion of children under 18 years of age is approximately 20% of the total population.
- Approximately 60% of the population is in the age group from 18 to 65 years. This age group is considered a working and active socio-economic group.
- The share of elderly people over 65 years of age is about 20% of the total population. Denmark offers a developed social and medical system to provide care for older citizens.
This division of the population into age groups plays an important role in determining various social and economic parameters in a country. It affects employment levels, consumption and health care, as well as the education system and social services.
Cities of Denmark
Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and the largest city in the country. It is known for its luxurious residence of Queen Amalienborg, the historic buildings in the old town and the fashionable shops of Strødet. Copenhagen is also famous for its western beaches, where you can relax and enjoy the sea breeze.
| City | Population |
|---|---|
| Aarhus | 273,077 |
| Ottense | 232,985 |
| Alborg | 118,024 |
| Esbjerg | 72,144 |
| Fredericksburg | 50,324 |
Aarhus is the second largest city in Denmark, located on the coast of the Jutland Peninsula. The city is famous for its museums, parks and beautiful architecture. Here you can visit the House of Music, the House of Culture and the Aarhus Festuge, which annually attracts many tourists.
Ottense is the third largest city in Denmark, located on the island of Funen. In the city you can see a number of castles, such as Ottense Schloss and Holkerhain Schloss, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery and clean air in the Ambyend National Park.
Aalborg is the fourth largest city in Denmark, located on the island of North Jutland. The city has many interesting museums, including the Lindholm Høya Viking Museum and the KUNSTEN Art House. Also worth visiting are Aalborg Zoo and the beautiful Westerkloster Monastery.
Esbjerg is the fifth largest city in Denmark, located on the west coast of Jutland. The city is known for its wind farms and impressive sea sculptures such as the Man Lighting the Light and the Soul of the Sea. Esbjerg is also famous for its beaches and excellent surfing opportunities.
Frederiksberg is a small city located near Copenhagen. It is known for its beautiful Frederiksberg Park and picturesque lake. The city is also famous for its museums and cultural events.
Denmark’s cities are true gems that combine rich history with modern advancements. By visiting them, you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Danish culture and enjoy unique attractions.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is known for its historical sites and architecture, including numerous medieval castles and palaces such as Rosenborg Castle and Amalienborg Castle. The city is also famous for its modern buildings, including the Opera House and the Royal Library.
Copenhagen is also a green city with many parks and gardens, including the famous Tivoli, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. The city is known for its bike paths and progressive sustainability policies.
Copenhagen’s cultural scene is rich in theatres, museums and exhibitions and offers a rich selection of music and art events. The city is also famous for its cuisine, including fine seafood and traditional Danish dishes.
Overall, Copenhagen is one of the most attractive cities in Northern Europe and offers a variety of cultural, architectural and natural attractions that make it a must-visit destination.
Aarhus
Aarhus was founded in the 8th century and was of strategic importance in the Middle Ages due to its position on the route of the Hanseatic League. Today it is famous for its beautifully preserved historical center, which has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Aarhus is also a city of youth and students. It is home to one of the largest universities in Denmark, Aarhus University, which attracts students from all over the world.
The city offers a wide range of cultural and entertainment activities. Here you can visit many interesting museums, galleries, theaters and concert halls. One of the most famous entertainment places is the Tivoli Frieddens amusement park.
Aarhus is also a green city with beautiful parks and gardens. Here you can stroll along the picturesque bank of the Arhus River and enjoy nature in Marselisborg Park.
Like other cities in Denmark, Aarhus is characterized by a high level of prosperity, developed infrastructure and safety. This attractive city offers quality living to its residents and visitors.
Odense
The city has a population of approximately 178,210 people, making it the fourth largest in the country. Sights in Odense include Odensebahn Castle, built in 1200 and the residence of the King of the Kingdom of Denmark. Also worth a visit is the Odense Dome Church, which is the largest medieval church in the country. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including museum collections, theaters and concert halls.
| Characteristic | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Region | Southern Denmark |
| Region code | 0554 |
| Square | 305.32 km² |
| Population density | 584.32 people/km² |
| Coordinates | 55°24′ N 10°23′ E |
| Language | Danish |
Odense is also a major university city with several higher education institutions, including the Universities of Southern Denmark and the Technical University of Denmark.
Odense is an important transport hub, serving both rail and road connections. It also has a seaport, which is one of the largest in the country. The city also has an airport.
Odense is a wonderful place to visit and live, combining historical heritage, modern amenities and cultural opportunities. The city is known for its cozy streets, cafes and restaurants, which attract both locals and tourists from all over the world.
Demographic picture of Denmark
The urban population makes up about 87% of the country’s total population. The capital and largest city of Denmark is Copenhagen, which is home to about 1.3 million people. Copenhagen is the economic, cultural and political center of the country.
Denmark is also famous for the high standard of living and social security of its population. The average life expectancy in the country is about 80 years. In addition, Denmark is one of the most equal countries in the world in terms of gender equality.
The main language spoken by Danes is Danish. But most residents also speak excellent English, which facilitates communication with partner countries and attracts foreign specialists.
Immigration also has a strong impact on Denmark’s demographic picture. In recent decades, many foreign workers and students from around the world have come to the country. This creates national and cultural diversity in Danish society and contributes to its development.
It is interesting to note that Denmark also has negative natural population growth. This is due to the low birth rate, which is compensated by the high level of migration. This means that the number of deaths exceeds the number of births, and the country depends on immigration to maintain population stability.
Overall, Denmark’s demographic picture reflects its attractiveness as a place to live and work. The combination of a high standard of living, social security and diversity makes it attractive to people from all over the world.