The Comoros Islands are an archipelago in the Indian Ocean located between Madagascar and Mozambique. This small and mysterious archipelago consists of three main islands — Grande Comore, Moheli and Anjouan — as well as many smaller islands and cays. The entire county has about 800 thousand people, making it one of the most sparsely populated on earth.
The demographics of Comoros are a diverse mosaic of peoples and ethnic groups. The main population groups include Comorians, Arabs, Madagascars and European descendants. Comorians are the largest ethnic group, forming about 95% of the islands’ population. They speak Comorian, but French and Arabic are also official languages.
The Comoros population is characterized by high growth, which is associated with a high percentage of youth. The share of young people under the age of 25 is about 60%. In addition, the islands face low literacy rates and high unemployment, especially among young people. These are significant educational and economic challenges facing the island population.
General information about the population of the Comoros Islands
At the beginning of 2021, the total population of the Comoros is about 870 thousand people. The largest island and population center is Gran Comoro, where about 60% of the country’s total population lives. Anjouan Island also has a significant population, while Moheli Island has the smallest number of people.
The population of the Comoros Islands is characterized by high density, especially on the Gran Comoro. The majority of the inhabitants are Comorians, who make up more than 90% of the total population. In addition, the islands also have a small proportion of immigrants, mainly from Madagascar, France and other African countries.
International migration, as well as natural increase, are the main drivers of population growth in the Comoros Islands. However, the country also faces some demographic challenges, including high population density and limited resources.
Overall, the Comoros population is a diverse group of people, with different ethnic, religious and socioeconomic characteristics. Studying the demography and population distribution of the islands can help in understanding the socio-economic development of the region.
History of the population of the Comoros
The population of the Comoros Islands has a rich history dating back to antiquity. The islands were inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples who migrated from neighboring continental regions over several centuries. These peoples brought with them their own languages, cultures and traditions, which are still present on the islands.
During the history of the Comoros, the population has undergone significant changes. One of the key milestones was the arrival of Arab traders and travelers in the 9th century. The Arabs brought Islam with them and had a significant influence on the religious and cultural spheres of the islands. Contact with the Arabs also led to many years of conflict and power struggles between various tribes and dynasties.
In the 17th century, French and British colonialists appeared in the Comoros Islands and began to trade and control some territories. This led to a further infusion of European cultural elements into the local population.
With independence in 1975, the population of the Comoros began to grow rapidly. The main factors behind population growth include high birth rates and low death rates. It is also worth noting the impact of migration, both internal and international, on the demographic picture of the islands.
Today the population of the Comoros is represented by various ethnic groups, including Comorians, Arabs, Indians and Europeans. These groups live in peace and coexist, preserving and developing their unique traditions and culture.
Current population of Comoros
The highest population density is observed on the island of Grande Comore, where about 600 thousand people live. This is the largest island and the capital of the country, Moroni, is located here. About 300 thousand people live on the island of Anjouan, and about 40 thousand people live on the island of Moheli.
The majority of the Comoros population is Arab and Ibadi, and Arab culture and Islam are major factors in the life of the islanders. All three islands have their own traditions and customs, but in general they are strongly intertwined with each other.
According to the latest census data, the share of men is about 48% of the total population, and the share of women is about 52%.
In addition, Comoros is rich in a variety of ethnic groups. Major ethnic groups include Comorians, Arabs, Africans and others. Comorians are the largest ethnic group and their language, Comorian, is the official language of the country.
Over the past decades, the population of the Comoros has continued to grow, but economic and social problems make it difficult to provide a decent standard of living for all residents.
Demographic situation in the Comoros Islands
The Comoros Islands are a country located in the Indian Ocean. Currently, the country’s population is estimated at approximately 800 thousand people. The demographic situation on the islands is characterized by a number of features.
One of the main features is the rapid rate of population growth. Over the past decades, the country’s population has increased several times. This is due to high rates of natural growth, as well as a significant level of migration.
Most of the population consists of young people. Approximately half of Comoros’ residents are under 25 years of age. This is due to the high birth rate on the islands. However, in recent years there has been a noticeable decline in the birth rate, which may have an impact on the future demographic situation.
The largest city on the islands is the country’s capital, Moroni. It is also the cultural and economic center of the country. The majority of the population lives in rural areas, engaged in agriculture and fishing.
Education in Comoros has low rates. A significant portion of the population does not have access to higher education, and the proportion of literate citizens remains relatively low. However, the country’s government is taking steps to improve the education system and improve literacy rates.
Socio-economic inequality also remains a problem in Comoros. The majority of the population lives in disadvantaged conditions, with limited opportunities for proper education and employment.
Thus, the demographic situation in the Comoros is characterized by rapid population growth, a young age structure, low levels of education and the presence of socio-economic inequalities. Overcoming these problems is one of the main tasks in the development of the country.
Ethnic composition of the population of the Comoros Islands
| Ethnic group | Share of total population (%) |
|---|---|
| Comorians | 86 |
| Swazi | 6 |
| Malgash | 5 |
| Makua | 2 |
| Other | 1 |
Population distribution by age group in Comoros
In the Comoros Islands, the population is distributed according to age groups according to demographic data. This allows us to better understand the structure of the population and identify the characteristics of each age group.
The table provides information on the distribution of the population in the Comoros by age group:
| Age group | Population | % of total population |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years | 1,500,000 | 40% |
| 15-64 years old | 2,000,000 | 53.3% |
| 65 and older | 300,000 | 6.7% |
The table shows that the largest age group in Comoros is people aged 15 to 64 years, who make up more than half of the total population. Next comes the 0 to 14 age group, which makes up about 40% of the population. The population aged 65 and over makes up about 6.7% of the total islanders.
Analysis of this distribution makes it possible to assess the socio-economic situation on the islands and take measures to develop infrastructure and social protection for each age group.