Gabon is a beautiful country located in West Central Africa. It is one of the most urbanized countries in the region and also has one of the highest standards of living in Africa. But what is the population of this amazing country?
According to the latest statistics, the population of Gabon is about 2.2 million. This figure may seem small compared to some other countries, but keep in mind that Gabon is a fairly small country with an area of only about 267 thousand square kilometers.
One of the characteristic features of Gabon’s population is its rapid increase. In recent decades, the country has undergone significant transformation due to its growing economy and stable political situation. This led to population growth, especially in the capital Libreville and other major cities.
However, despite achievements in various areas, Gabon also faces a number of demographic challenges. For example, youth constitute a significant proportion of the population and this poses some challenges in the areas of employment and education.
Gabon population statistics
The sex ratio in Gabon is fairly evenly distributed, with a slight advantage for women. According to official estimates, men account for about 49% of the population and women about 51%.
The age structure of Gabon’s population is relatively young. The percentage of the population under 15 years of age is about 35%, while about 61% of Gabon’s population are adults aged between 15 and 64 years. The remaining 4% of the population are elderly people aged 65 years and older.
Gabon’s population lives mainly in urban areas. About 87% of the country’s population lives in cities, while about 13% of the population lives in rural areas.
The ethnic composition of Gabon’s population is diverse, comprising more than 40 different ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups in Gabon include the Fang, Miende, Teke, Puna and Shira. While French is the official language in Gabon, the majority of the population also speaks their native languages.
However, Gabon’s population has a high population density. The population density in Gabon is estimated to be around 7 people per square kilometer. This is due to the predominance of the urban population and the small area of the country.
Population dynamics of Gabon
Over the past decades, Gabon’s population has shown a steady upward trend. According to the latest data, the country’s population is about 2.2 million.
Since 1960, when Gabon gained independence, the country’s population has more than quadrupled. At the same time, the annual population growth is approximately 2%. The steady increase in population indicates a positive demographic situation in the country.
The main factors influencing Gabon’s population growth include a high birth rate and a low death rate. In addition, the country has a high level of migration, both internal and international. This is explained by the country’s attractiveness to the foreign population, especially in the oil and gas industry.
However, despite its population growth, Gabon is still considered one of the most sparsely populated countries in Africa. The population density is about 7 people per square kilometer. This low density value is due to the country’s abundance of natural resources and relatively small territorial size.
Demographers predict that Gabon’s population will continue to grow in the coming decades. A stable economic situation, investments in infrastructure and social programs, as well as improved education and health care will help maintain positive population dynamics in the country.
Gabon population growth rate
Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa, has one of the fastest growing populations in the region. While some African countries are experiencing a slowdown in population growth, Gabon continues to increase its population every year.
According to the latest statistics, the population of Gabon is about 2 million. The population growth rate is approximately 2% per year, one of the highest in the region.
The reasons for this rapid population growth in Gabon are several factors. Firstly, the country has a stable economy and a high standard of living, which attracts migrants from neighboring countries. In addition, Gabon is actively developing its infrastructure and providing better living and working conditions for its citizens.
However, rapid population growth also poses some challenges for Gabon. An increase in population may lead to the need to provide all residents of a country with basic services such as health care, education and housing. The Gabonese government is working to address these issues and develop strategies for the sustainable development of the country.
| Year | Population (millions) | Population growth rate (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| 2005 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
| 2010 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
Given the current rate of population growth, Gabon’s population is expected to continue to increase in the coming years. This will create the need to take additional measures to develop and improve the living conditions of the country’s citizens.
Gabon population distribution by age
Over the past decades, there have been interesting dynamics in the age distribution of the Gabonese population. The country has a relatively young population, with the majority of citizens in the under 30 age group.
Statistics show that about 40% of the Gabon population is under the age of 15, which indicates a high birth rate and youth of the nation. This creates unique challenges and opportunities for the country in education, health, and economic development.
The percentage of the population between the ages of 15 and 64 is around 55%, indicating that Gabon’s labor force is quite large. This is a positive development for the country’s economy, since an active working population contributes to development and productivity growth.
However, the percentage of citizens over 65 years of age is small — about 5%. This may mean low life expectancy and a relatively low average life expectancy in the country, and requires measures to improve the level of health care and social protection of the elderly population.
| Age group | Population percentage |
|---|---|
| Up to 15 years | 40% |
| 15-64 years old | 55% |
| 65 and older | 5% |
Ethnic composition of the population of Gabon
Gabon’s population is made up of various ethnic groups, which together create the rich cultural diversity of the country. The main ethnic groups in Gabon include the Fantes, Puna, Lumwe, Eshira, Nkwe and many others.
The Fants are the largest ethnic group in Gabon and make up about 30% of the population. They are located in the central part of the country and are one of the main linguistic and cultural communities of Gabon.
Pune is inhabited mainly by the eastern and southern regions of the country. This ethnic group is famous for its traditional activities of fishing and farming. Pune constitute approximately 15% of the country’s population.
The Lumwe live primarily in the northern part of Gabon and make up about 14% of the population. They are famous for their musical traditions and craft.
The Eshira are one of the smaller ethnic groups in Gabon, making up about 4% of the population. They live in the region around Mount Eshira and are known for their agricultural activities.
The Nkwe live primarily on the west coast of Gabon and make up about 3% of the population. They are one of many small nationalities with unique cultural traditions.
Other ethnic groups can also be found in Gabon, such as the Mbeti, Fannu, Mahonda, etc. All these groups coexist, maintaining their uniqueness and contributing to the cultural and social diversity of Gabon.
Facts and figures about the population of Gabon
Gabon has a population of about 2 million people and is a fairly small country in Central Africa.
The average population density in the country is about 6 people per square kilometer, which is one of the lowest in Africa.
About 80% of the population lives in cities, mainly in the capital Libreville and other large cities such as Porte Gentue and Porte Gentil.
Gabon is a multi-ethnic state, home to about 40 different ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups are the Fant, Punu, Myndombe and Massa.
The majority of Gabon’s population professes Christianity, predominantly Catholicism. Islam, traditional African religions and other beliefs are also traditionally practiced.
Life expectancy in Gabon is about 64 years for men and 68 years for women.
Education is an important aspect in Gabon and the country has one of the highest literacy rates in Africa, at around 85%.
Gabon is also one of the richest countries in Africa, thanks to its natural resources including oil, wood and metals. However, uneven distribution of wealth and high levels of inequality persist in the country.
Gabon’s population is a young and dynamic group, and youth are considered an important resource for the country’s development.
- Gabonese culture is rich in traditions and customs, arts and crafts, music and dance, which reflect the diversity of ethnic groups in the country.
- Gabon hosts numerous festivals and events to celebrate and preserve its cultural heritage and history.
Total population of Gabon
The main ethnic group in Gabon is the Fang, who make up about 40% of the country’s population. The country is also home to the Bakote, Miene, Punu, Nguma and other ethnic groups.
The population of Gabon is characterized by a high level of urban life. More than half the population lives in cities, especially in the capital, Libreville. Gabon is also known for its high level of education, which influences the country’s intellectual potential.
However, despite its relatively small population, Gabon faces some demographic challenges. Low population density in remote regions of the country means there is a lack of access to basic services such as health and education.
Thus, although Gabon’s population may seem small compared to other countries, this does not prevent it from having its own unique characteristics and demographic challenges.