Canada is the second largest country in the world, located in the northern part of North America. This amazing country attracts people with its nature, strong economy and open immigration policy. Canada’s population constitutes one of the most multicultural and multilingual societies in the world.
According to statistics , today the population of Canada is about 38 million people. This number continues to increase year by year, mainly due to immigration. Interestingly, most of Canada’s population lives in the south of the country, near the border with the United States. Major cities such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are cosmopolitan cities with high population densities.
Canada’s population density is relatively low. For 9,984,670 square kilometers there are approximately 3.7 people per 1 square kilometer. Due to the disarmament of a large territory and low population density, Canada has huge reserves of natural resources. This country is rich not only in oil, gas and timber, but also has significant reserves of mineral ores.
Canada Population Statistics
Canada’s average population density is about 3.97 people per square kilometer. However, it should be noted that the population is unevenly distributed throughout the country, with a predominance of urbanized regions.
| Year | Population | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 35.7 million | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 36.2 million | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 36.7 million | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 37.1 million | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 37.6 million | +1.3% |
According to the table above, Canada’s population is growing every year, with an increase of about 1-1.4%. This is facilitated by both natural growth (the birth rate exceeds the death rate) and migration processes.
Canada’s main cities, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, are concentrated in the southern regions of the country and are major centers of population attraction. The influence of many cultures and ethnic groups on overall population dynamics is an important aspect of the study of Canadian demography.
General information about the population
Currently, Canada’s population is more than 37 million people. It is one of the most populated countries in the world. The majority of Canada’s population lives in cities such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver.
Canada is a multinational country with a population of different nationalities and ethnic groups. The main ethnic groups in the country include English, French, Irish, German, Chinese, Indian and others.
The average age of the Canadian population is about 41 years. The relatively low birth rate is compensated by a high level of migration. Thousands of immigrants from all over the world come to Canada every year.
The population density in Canada is relatively low — about 4 people per square kilometer. This is due to the large territory of the country and the presence of sparsely populated areas in the northern regions. Most of Canada’s population is concentrated in the southern and central parts of the country.
Note: The information in this section is current at the time of writing and may change over time.
Population of Canada as of the current year
Canada’s population is growing rapidly, especially due to international migration. Many people from different countries come to Canada in search of a better life, educational opportunities and career advancement. At the same time, the Canadian government is actively implementing immigration policy and various programs to attract foreign specialists.
Canada is known for its dispersed population. Most people live in the southern part of the country, including the two largest metropolitan areas — Toronto and Montreal. However, there are also a significant number of settlements in remote and less populated areas, especially in the north of the country.
Canada’s population dynamics have an impact on various areas of public life, such as the economy, education, health and culture. At the current rate of population growth, Canada will continue to be a highly developed country with extensive opportunities to live and work.
Thus, Canada’s population continues to increase as of this year, attracting people from all over the world due to its benefits and the prospects it offers.
Population demographics of Canada
One of the main tools for studying the demographics of Canada’s population is the census, which is conducted every five years. Thanks to population censuses, it is possible to obtain extensive statistics on the size of the population, its distribution by age and sex groups, ethnic composition and other factors.
According to the latest census conducted in 2021, Canada’s population is over 38 million. The population density in the country is relatively low and amounts to about 4 people per square kilometer. This is due to Canada’s large territorial expanse and its low population compared to other developed countries.
Canada’s population dynamics are also of interest to researchers. Over the past decades, there has been a stable population growth, which is due to both natural increase (the difference between the number of births and deaths) and migration (both internal and international).
Canada’s population structure is also changing over time. For example, the proportion of the older population in the country is gradually increasing, which raises a number of demographic and social challenges. In addition, the country’s ethnic groups are diverse, making Canada one of the most diverse countries in the world.
Studying the demographics of Canada’s population provides insight into the trends and challenges facing the country. This allows for the development of appropriate policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of the population and the sustainable development of Canada.
Population density
According to the latest data released by Statistics Canada, as of 2020, Canada’s population density is about 4 people per square kilometer. This figure is one of the lowest among the developed countries of the world and is significantly lower than, for example, in Europe or in some Asian countries.
The low population density is mainly due to the geographical and climatic characteristics of Canada. Much of its territory is occupied by areas unsuitable for settlement or agriculture, such as mountains, forests and icy deserts. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern regions of the country, where the climate is milder and more comfortable for living.
Despite the low population density, this situation allows Canadians to enjoy open spaces and relative comfort of life. The large area and low population have a positive impact on the environmental situation and socio-economic development of the country.
Regions of Canada with the Highest Population Density
However, there are several regions in Canada with fairly high population densities where people are concentrated in large numbers.
One such region is Quebec, Canada’s largest province by area and second by population after Ontario. Quebec is located in the east of the country and has a population density of about 6.01 people per square kilometer. It is home to major cities such as Montreal and Quebec City, which attract many people for their cultural and economic significance.
Another region with high population density is Ontario, Canada’s most populous province. Here the population density is about 13.41 people per square kilometer. Ontario also has great economic importance in the country and attracts many immigrants and residents from other provinces.
Also worth noting is the province of British Columbia, which is located in western Canada. The population density in this region is quite high and is about 5.88 people per square kilometer. British Columbia attracts people with its beautiful scenery, developed infrastructure and opportunities for an active lifestyle.
Although population densities in Canada are generally low, these regions are populated and developed places with many opportunities to live and work.
| Region | Population density (persons/km²) |
|---|---|
| Quebec | 6.01 |
| Ontario | 13.41 |
| British Columbia | 5.88 |
Population density trends in Canada
Canada, located in North America, is known for its vast territory and low population density. However, over the past decades, the population density in the country has been changing.
According to recent statistics, Canada’s population density is approximately 4 people per square kilometer, which is significantly lower than many other countries in the world. This suggests that Canada is mostly dominated by unsettled areas with small populations.
However, in recent decades there has been some increase in population density in some cities and regions of Canada. For example, the cities of Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal are the largest cities with populations over 1 million and have relatively high population densities.
The reasons for this change in population density are due to various factors. Firstly, the influx of immigrants into the country, especially in large cities, leads to an increase in the population and, accordingly, an increase in its density in these regions. Secondly, economic growth and urban development create new jobs and attract people in search of work and a better life.
However, despite the increase in population density in cities, Canada still remains a country with a low overall population density. Much of its territory remains deserted and uninhabited. This represents opportunities for future growth and development, as well as the conservation of Canada’s natural environment and biodiversity.
Population dynamics
Over the past decades, Canada’s population has continued to grow steadily. According to the latest statistics, Canada’s population is over 37 million. This population growth is due to both natural increase and migration into the country.
Canada’s natural population growth remains positive due to high fertility rates and moderate mortality rates. Canada ranks among the first in the world in terms of fertility and life expectancy. This is due to a developed medical system, social protection and access to education.
At the same time, migration also contributes significantly to Canada’s population growth. The country attracts immigrants from all over the world for its economic opportunities, high standard of living and stability. Canada has a developed immigration policy system that allows it to attract highly qualified professionals, students and immigrant families.
It should be noted that Canada’s population dynamics have some regional characteristics. Some provinces and territories experience higher population growth, while others are more stable or even have negative growth. This is due to differences in economic development, resource availability and living conditions.
Canada continues to care for its people by developing and implementing programs to reduce inequality, support young families, improve quality of life and create equal opportunities for all citizens.
Historical development of the population of Canada
Canada’s first permanent inhabitants were indigenous peoples such as the Indian and Eskimo tribes. They inhabited these lands for hundreds and thousands of years, before the arrival of the first Europeans.
By the time Europeans colonized Canada, the population consisted primarily of indigenous peoples. However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, with the arrival of the first European explorers, a slow but steady increase in population began. The influence of Europeans led to modifications and changes in the way of life of the indigenous peoples.
There are two periods of intense population growth in Canadian history. The first is the late 18th century, when the British and French began to actively migrate to the country. The second, the population explosion, occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Canada underwent significant economic and political changes.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Canada’s population reached more than 5 million people. Canada’s population grew due to both domestic population growth and international migration. Canada has become a popular destination for immigrants from different countries such as the UK, Germany, Italy, China, etc. This has become the reason for the country’s cultural diversity and multilingualism.
In the mid-20th century, Canada’s population continued to grow, increasing substantially throughout the century. Modern Canada estimates its population at over 38 million people, and the growth momentum continues. Fertility and migration remain important factors affecting the country’s population.
The historical development of Canada’s population is a complex and multifaceted process, reflecting the influence of different cultures, socio-economic changes and immigration from around the world.