Egypt is a country with a rich history, unique culture and diverse traditions. But the focus of this country’s economic and social development has always been population. Today, Egypt’s population is one of the largest in the region and continues to grow demographically.
Egypt’s population statistics have their own characteristics. According to the latest census conducted in 2017, the population is about 97 million people. This indicator makes the country one of the leaders in terms of population on the African continent. More than half of the population are young people under the age of 25, which creates great challenges for social policy and economic development of the country.
Demographic processes in Egypt also deserve attention. Over the past decades, the country has experienced high population growth rates of about 2.5% per year. This rate results in the population doubling approximately every 25 years. At this rate of growth, the demographic issue is becoming one of the main problems of the state, requiring appropriate measures to be taken.
Egypt population statistics
The average age of Egyptians is about 25 years. Almost 60% of the country’s population lives in cities, while about 40% live in rural areas. The largest cities in Egypt are Cairo, Alexandria and Giza.
Egypt is a centuries-old country with a rich history and many cultural traditions. The population is mainly Arab, but also includes Copts, Bedouins, Nubians and other ethnic groups. Most residents belong to the Sunni branch of Islam, but Egypt also has Coptic and other Christian communities, as well as Jewish and Baha’i minorities.
- Life expectancy in Egypt is about 73 years for men and about 77 years for women.
- The country’s birth rate is high, with an average of about 3 children per woman, but current trends show a decline in the birth rate.
Egypt’s population has a high density, especially in the coastal and valley regions, including the Nile and the Mediterranean Sea. Migration is a significant factor in the country’s demographics, both domestic and international.
Population statistics in Egypt are of great interest to researchers and policy planners because understanding the structure and dynamics of the population plays an important role in the development of effective social programs, health care, education and other aspects of public life.
General information about the population of Egypt
The population structure of Egypt is diverse. Most of the population lives in the Nile Valley and on the Mediterranean coast, where major cities such as Cairo, Alexandria and Giza are located.
Egyptians are the main ethnic group in the country, making up about 90% of Egypt’s population. Most Egyptians are Sunni Muslims and speak Arabic. Egypt is also home to small groups of Copts, Nubians, Bedouins and other ethnic minorities.
According to demographic data, Egypt is a young country with a high birth rate. The average age of Egyptians is about 24 years. Life expectancy in the country is about 73 years
It should also be noted that literacy rates in Egypt are generally low. According to official data, about 73% of the population is able to read and write. However, in recent years, the Egyptian government has been actively working to improve education and literacy in the country.
Territory and population of the country
Egypt has a population of approximately 100 million, making it the third most populous in Africa. The population density in the country is very high and amounts to about 98 people per square kilometer. More than 95% of the population is concentrated in the Nile River Valley.
Egypt’s population also has a high growth rate. It has doubled over the past 30 years and continues to grow at 2% per year. About half the population is under 25 years old, which means the birth rate is high and the country is young.
Population differences by region
Egypt’s population varies greatly by region. There are high-density regions, where people live in densely built cities, and low-density regions, where the population is predominantly rural.
The population of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is the largest and constitutes a significant proportion of the total population of the country. More than 20 million people live in Cairo. This city is one of the largest and most densely built cities in the world.
Large cities such as Alexandria, Giza and Shubra al-Kheima also have significant populations. These cities are home to over 4 million people each.
Rural areas have significantly smaller populations and are dominated by agriculture. In these areas, farmers grow vegetables, fruits, grains and raise livestock. For example, in the Nile Delta, rural communities are predominantly engaged in rice farming.
Differences in quality of life and availability of services also depend largely on the geographic location of the region. Large cities generally have higher levels of infrastructure and access to education, health care and other public services than rural areas.
Population dynamics in recent years
By the beginning of 2021, according to official data, the total population of Egypt is about 104.4 million people.
Year after year, the country’s population continues to grow, although the rate of growth has slowed. Population growth was caused by factors such as high birth rates, the preservation of traditional values and attitudes towards family, migration within the country, as well as an influx of migrants from other African countries.
Against the backdrop of population growth, there is a gradation by age groups and gender. The young population (under 30 years of age) is the largest and makes up about 68% of the total population. However, the proportion of the elderly population (over 60 years of age) is also gradually increasing.
Egyptian authorities are actively addressing global population growth and promoting programs and policies in the areas of family planning, education and health. All this is aimed at ensuring a sustainable future for the country and improving the quality of life of Egyptians.
Demographic features of Egypt
Egypt has one of the largest populations in the North Africa and Middle East region. According to the latest data, the population has reached 100 million’; ?> person. Such a large population creates different demographic characteristics of the country.
The bulk of Egypt’s population consists of young people’; ?> aged 15 to 24 years. About 20% are in this age group ; ?> of the total population. This can be considered both an advantage and cause certain problems for the country. Young people demand access to quality education and sustainable employment.
It should also be noted that the predominant gender among the Egyptian population is men’; ?>. They make up about 50.4%’; ?> of the total population. At the same time, women in Egypt have a low social status and limited rights, which also affects the demographic indicators of the country.
One of the features of Egypt’s demography is its high urbanization’; ?>. More than 43%’; ?> population lives in cities, mainly in Cairo and its environs. The rapid rate of urban population growth poses a challenge for the country to develop infrastructure and provide essential services to millions of residents.
In addition, Egypt has also become a popular migration destination for people from other African countries. This is due to the availability of unskilled jobs and better economic conditions compared to their home countries.
Overall, Egypt’s demographics are complex and varied and require appropriate measures to be taken to support the country’s sustainable development.
Age structure of the population
- Under 14 years: This age group is the largest in Egypt and represents about 33% of the total population. Children in this age group form the bulk of the population in many cities and rural areas.
- 15-64 years old: This age group makes up about 62% of the total Egyptian population. It includes the most productive population, which is engaged in various activities such as work, study and household responsibilities.
- 65 years and older: This group includes older adults and makes up about 5% of the total population. This group has been growing in recent years due to longer life expectancies and improved medical care.
Thus, the age structure of Egypt’s population is characterized by a high percentage of the child population and a relatively low percentage of elderly people. This has an impact on the socio-economic development of the country, including the education, healthcare and pension systems.