Angola is a country located in southern Africa. It is known not only for its beautiful nature, but also for the diversity of its population. The National Statistical Institute conducts regular surveys to monitor population dynamics and its socio-demographic structure. Interestingly, Angola’s population is one of the fastest growing in Africa.
According to the latest data, the population of Angola is more than 31 million people. This fact makes Angola the second most populous country in the southern part of the continent after South Africa (South Africa). The majority of Angola’s population lives in densely populated urban areas such as the capital Luanda and other major cities. However, a significant part of the population still lives in rural areas and is engaged in agriculture.
It is also interesting to note that ethnic diversity is one of the characteristic features of the Angolan population. As a result of a centuries-long history of interaction with different cultures and peoples, there are many ethnic groups in Angola. The most common ethnic groups are Ovambo, Kimbundu, Bakongo, and Ambundu. Each ethnic group has its own specific history, culture and language.
However, despite population growth and cultural diversity, Angola faces a number of demographic challenges. One of them is related to the high child and maternal mortality rates, which remain above average compared to other countries in the region. In addition, low levels of education and access to healthcare are also issues that need to be addressed to improve the lives of the Angolan population.
Angola population statistics
The average population density in the country is estimated to be around 23 people per square kilometer. However, population densities in different regions of Angola can vary significantly, with higher values in more populous cities.
About 60% of Angola’s population lives in urban areas, while the rest live in rural areas. The capital of Angola is Luanda, which is also the country’s largest city.
Angola’s demographics indicate a young population, with approximately 62% of the population under 25 years of age. The average life expectancy in the country is about 61 years.
The main ethnic groups of Angola include the Ovambo, Quimbundu, Bakongo, Nganyama, Tranguilla and others. The spoken language in the country is Portuguese, which is also the official language.
Angola’s population continues to grow over time, and the country’s government is taking steps to regulate and improve the quality of life of its citizens.
general information
Angola was a Portuguese colony until it gained independence in 1975. Since then, the country has gone through a period of civil war that lasted until 2002. Angola then began to develop economically and politically, becoming one of the largest oil producers in Africa.
According to official statistics, Angola’s population exceeds 30 million people. Densely populated regions are found near the coast and along the Kunene River in the south. Most of the population consists of the Bantu, San and Gimbo tribes. In addition, Angola has a significant foreign population, mainly from Portugal and Brazil.
The official language of Angola is Portuguese. Regional languages such as Ovambo, Kimbundu and Kwanyama are also common in the country.
Health and education in Angola remain a challenge for the country. Major problems include poor quality of services and lack of access, especially in rural areas. However, the government is taking measures to improve the education and health care systems.
Historical development
Angola’s history includes many periods of change that greatly influenced its population and demographics.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Angola was colonized by the Portuguese, and a long period of enslavement of the African indigenous population began. This period in Angola’s history had a profound impact on the country’s demography and culture.
In the 20th century, Angola waged a bloodless revolution that led to its independence from Portugal in 1975. After this, however, a long and bloody civil conflict began, which lasted until 2002. During this period, many people left the country due to war and political instability.
Today Angola is one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Economic growth affects the improvement of the life of the population and the demographic situation in the country.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.6 million |
| 1970 | 6.9 million |
| 1980 | 9.9 million |
| 1990 | 13.2 million |
| 2000 | 16.9 million |
| 2010 | 21.5 million |
| 2020 | 32.9 million |
As the table shows, Angola’s population has been growing over the past decades due to the country’s development and improved living conditions for its citizens.
Overall, Angola’s historical development has had a profound impact on its population and demographics, and today the country strives to improve its future for all its citizens.
Modern demographics
According to the latest data, the population of Angola is growing rapidly. Now its number exceeds 32 million people. The country has a high population density, especially in urban and coastal areas.
The average age of Angolan citizens is about 19 years old, indicating the youth of the nation. The majority of the population is represented by young people, which creates certain challenges and needs for the state in the fields of education, health care and employment promotion.
The country’s mortality rate remains high, especially among children. Fortunately, thanks to life expectancy and a decrease in infant mortality, this figure has decreased in recent years. The medical infrastructure and living standards of people are gradually improving, which has a positive effect on the demographic situation in the country.
Angola’s modern demographics also reflect internal migration driven by conflict and economic opportunity. Many people in the country move to cities and densely populated areas in search of work and a better life.
Interesting Facts:
- Social inequalities and poverty in the country also affect the demographic situation, leading to high birth rates and low life expectancy.
- Education and access to healthcare play a key role in improving the demographic situation and eliminating social problems.
- Migration within a country can lead to additional challenges, such as shortages of housing and infrastructure.
However, with the help of advanced programs and government efforts, Angola’s current demographics are gradually improving and creating prospects for the country’s future development.
Ethnic composition
The largest ethnic group in Angola is the Bantu. They make up about 97% of the country’s population. Bantu is the collective name for several ethnic groups including Ovimbundu, Ovambo, Kimbundu and others. They are predominantly engaged in agriculture and raising livestock.
Angola is also home to smaller ethnic groups such as the Ovampondo, Ovampusi, Herero, Herero, Ndombe and others. Each of these groups has its own unique history and culture, which has been formed over many generations.
The ethnic composition of Angola reflects the rich cultural heritage of the country and is one of the key elements of its identity. Interaction and mutual accommodation between different ethnic groups is an integral part of Angolan society and contributes to national unity and diversity.
Main ethnic groups
One of the largest ethnic groups in Angola is the Bantu. The Bantu are a diverse group of peoples united by a common language and culture. They are distributed throughout Africa, and in Angola they make up the majority of the population. This group includes the Ovambo, Ovimbundu, Kubale and others.
There are also large ethnic groups that are of African or Portuguese origin. One of the largest groups is the Huango, a people of the Huambo and Chokwe tribes. They are indigenous to the region of Southwestern Angola and represent a significant part of the country’s ethnic diversity.
Other significant ethnic groups living in Angola include the Ovimbundu, Kubale, Awashi, Gango, Ndombe, Xerero and Obero. Each of these groups has its own unique culture, traditions and customs that make up the richness of Angola’s ethnic diversity.
It is important to note that Angola is also home to a significant number of non-national ethnic groups, including Europeans, Asians and Brazilians. They contribute to the country’s cultural mosaic and complement its ethnic diversity.
Distribution by region
Angola, located on the west coast of Africa, is made up of 18 provinces. Each province has its own characteristics in terms of geography, climate and economy. The population distribution in Angola is heterogeneous and concentrated mainly in certain regions of the country.
The most populous province is Luanda, the capital of Angola, with a population of approximately 7.8 million people. Luanda is the country’s largest city and one of the most important economic centers. The region is also home to the largest port, making it a key center for trade and commerce.
Other important regions of Angola include Benguela, Huambo, Huila, Lunda Sul and Malanje. These provinces also have significant populations and developed infrastructure, making them important centers of regional development and economic activity.
However, some provinces of Angola, such as Quando Cubango, Cunena and Quanja Norte, are in more remote and less accessible areas. These regions have populations that make up a significantly smaller proportion of Angola’s total population.
The population distribution in Angola reflects the socio-economic disparities in the country. The population is mainly concentrated in cities and regions with developed infrastructure and access to services. At the same time, rural areas and remote areas often have smaller populations and limited access to education and health care.
- Luanda: 7.8 million inhabitants
- Benguela: 3.4 million inhabitants
- Huambo: 2.3 million inhabitants
- Huila: 2.2 million inhabitants
- Lunda Sul: 1.8 million inhabitants
- Malanje: 1.5 million inhabitants
Development trends
Angola today faces some serious demographic challenges. First of all, this is due to the high mortality rate and low birth rate. Despite the growth of Angola’s population in recent decades, the country’s demographic situation requires attention and appropriate action.
One of the most noticeable development trends is the increasing life expectancy of Angolans. Over the past decades, life expectancy in the country has increased significantly due to improved medical care and access to education. This positive change indicates that Angola is making progress in the area of public health.
However, there is a problem of uneven development between urban and rural areas. Most Angolans live in rural areas where access to health and educational services is limited. At the same time, Angolan cities are attracting more and more migrants, leading to infrastructure overload and creating social problems.
| Trend | Description |
|---|---|
| Increase in urban population | Angolan cities continue to attract migrants from rural areas, increasing the urban population and creating social problems. |
| Low literacy rate | Angola faces the problem of insufficient basic education of the population, which has a negative impact on the country’s development. |
| Uneven distribution of health services | Availability of medical care is severely limited in rural areas and requires more attention from the government. |
In general, the development of Angola has its achievements and difficulties. The country’s population faces challenges in the areas of health and education. However, thanks to positive trends such as increasing life expectancy, one can be optimistic about the future development of Angola and the improvement of the lives of its citizens.
Fertility and mortality
According to the latest statistics, the country’s birth rate is approximately 40 per 1,000 population. This means that approximately 40 are born for every 1,000 people each year. Over the past years, the birth rate has remained at a relatively stable level.
However, it is worth noting that the death rate in Angola is still high. According to the latest data, it is about 24 people per 1000 population. This is due to the low level of access to medical care and the lack of quality living conditions for some segments of the population.
As a result, Angola’s population growth is positive, but not high enough to solve the country’s socio-economic problems. To achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to improve the quality of life, reduce mortality and increase the availability of medical care.